Hunting License by Animal: Compare 9 Species (2026)

Most states require a base hunting license plus species-specific tags, permits, harvest records, or stamps. For example, deer tags, turkey permits, elk tags, and waterfowl stamps are common add-ons. Some states bundle certain species privileges into the general hunting license or an all-game package, while others charge separate fees ranging from $10 to $500+ depending on the species and your residency status.

Deer is by far the most popular game animal in the United States. According to the 2022 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Survey, there were 14.4 million hunters nationwide, with the majority pursuing white-tailed deer and mule deer across all 50 states. In 2022, hunters harvested approximately 6 million deer nationwide. Turkey hunting is the second most popular, with over 2.5 million hunters. Waterfowl (duck) hunting attracts around 1.5 million hunters each year. The average deer hunter success rate is approximately 41% according to the National Deer Association's 2026 report.

Elk and moose tags tend to be the most expensive, especially for non-residents. Non-resident elk tags can cost $500–$900+ in states like Colorado, Montana, and Wyoming. Moose tags in Alaska can exceed $800 for non-residents. By comparison, deer and turkey tags are generally much more affordable, with many states including them in the base hunting license.

Yes, many species require a draw (lottery) system, especially in western states. Elk, moose, and bear hunts frequently require draws. Some deer hunts in states like Iowa, Kansas, and Arizona are draw-only. Draw applications typically open 3–9 months before the season, and many states offer preference point systems to improve your odds over time.

Yes, many hunters pursue multiple species during a single trip by purchasing tags for each animal. For example, you might hold a deer tag and a turkey tag for the same state. Some states offer combination licenses or bundled packages that include multiple species at a discounted rate. Be sure seasons overlap for the species you want to hunt.

The Federal Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp (Duck Stamp) is required for all waterfowl hunters age 16 and older in the United States. It costs $25 annually and is available at post offices, some retailers, and online. In addition to the federal stamp, most states require their own state waterfowl stamp or HIP (Harvest Information Program) registration.